Also known as lobhia or chawli, these black eye beans are creamy white in color and have a black mark on their inner curve. Black eye beans are unique because they taste wonderful without any spices.

Karela, also known as bitter gourd, bitter melon, balsam pear, or foogwa, is a plant believed to have originated in the tropics of the Old World and is now widely distributed in China, Malaya, tropical Africa and India, with India considered to be an important center of genetic diversity. In India, Karela is considered one of the most nutritious gourds and is a commercially important vegetable. Rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, iron and a good source of carbohydrates, the fruits are fried, boiled, stuffed, dried, and pickled. Some cultures also consume the tender shoots and leaves. The fruits, leaves, and roots have long been used in India as a folk medicine for diabetes; and in the West Indies, tropical Mexico and South America karela is one of the most commonly used medicinal herbs.

Black Cardamom is known as Badi elaichi in both Hindi and Bengali. These brown large pods are highly fragrant with a spicy flavor. They may be used whole or powdered. Badi elaichi is used to enhance meats and rice dishes. This form of elaichi is not used in desserts.

The black cumin seeds also known as ‘Shah Jeera’ is more pungent and mostly used in pulao and biryani. Indian cooks use this spice in many of their curries and tandoori dishes. It’s darker and sweeter than ordinary cumin. To bring out its nutty flavor, it helps to toast the seeds briefly before using them. Available as whole or in powdered form. Store in air tight container in dry place. Do not use wet spoon in the container for taking out for use. This spice is widely used in most Indian, Pakistani and Bangladesh dishes, also in Middle Eastern, North African preparations., used in Spanish stews and American pies. Substitutes: cumin (Not as sweet as black cumin.) OR nigella

Long grain Rice. It has a very nice flavor when cooked. It grows only in a few places in India, and is famous worldwide.

Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate(NaHCO3). When it is mixed with an acid liquid it releases the gas carbon dioxide (CO2). Baking Soda is added to batters for leavening; i.e., in order to produce the gas that make cakes, muffins, and quick breads rise.

Black gram (Urad Dal) is a widely used lentil in Southern India. It is available as whole or split. Whole ones are black in color and the split ones are creamy white in color without the black skin. Also with black skin split urad dal is available. Urad dal is the most important ingredient for making Dosas and Idlis.