For the finale, he introduced more rapid cuts to emphasize the tension as Doe’s plan is revealed, and a brief, four-frame insert of Tracy as Mills pulls the trigger to compensate for not showing the contents of the box. Pitt believed this caused the scene to lose its momentum, affecting the pacing and emotion. Lights with green color gels were shone through the window from the adjacent building to impart the scene with a green tint. For scenes set prior to the chase, Pitt would keep his hand in his pocket or otherwise obscured to hide the injury.o Pitt returned to the set a few days later, having received stitches and a forearm cast, which had to be written into later scenes.
To lead the project, Penta Film hired director Jeremiah S. Chechik, known for his recent success directing the comedy film National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation (1989) and seeking a more serious project. In the early 1990s, Italian company Penta Film it, under manager Phyllis Carlyle, optioned the script. According to Walker, “there’s lots of evil out there, and you’re not always going to get the satisfaction of having any sort of understanding of why that is. That’s one of the things that scares people the most about serial killers”. He wanted to defy audience expectations, and leave them feeling “violated and exhausted” by the conclusion. In 1986, aspiring screenwriter Andrew Kevin Walker moved from the suburbs of Pennsylvania to New York City, and described the culture shock of living in a city undergoing significant rises in crime and drug abuse.

About the movie

Pitt and Paltrow also developed a romantic relationship while filming Seven.an Freeman’s performance established him as a mentor-type figure archetype, which he would reprise in many later projects. Seven’s use of non-mainstream music by Nine Inch Nails is also seen as contributing to increased use of similar songs in films such as Final Destination (2000) and Resident Evil (2002). Collider credited Seven with a contemporary resurgence in Christianity-themed, supernatural, and apocalyptic mystery films. Subsequent genre films and television shows, such as The Bone Collector (1999), Along Came a Spider (2001), also starring Freeman, and the Saw series (2004), replicated Seven’s grim aesthetic, body horror imagery, and the premise of disenchanted detectives pursuing criminals with distinctive killing methods and motivations.

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Writers Deborah Wills and Andrew Wilson concluded that despite the seemingly hopeless worlds depicted, Seven challenges viewers to confront their complicity in everyday events and act differently, and reconsider their outlook and approach to a world they deem worthy of redemption. Rosenbaum described it as an enduring belief in the ability of goodness to prevail once again, tempered by the fact the hope is inspired by a self-martyred serial killer. Somerset and Doe differ in their response to sin; Somerset has surrendered to apathy and despair, whereas Doe feels contempt for society and has assumed the role of its punisher. Although there is mention of some acquaintances, Somerset tells Tracy that those who spend time with him find him disagreeable.
Cooper focused on Doe’s elaborate journals, briefly glimpsed in the film, while Fincher suggested the sequence should depict Doe. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) mandated cuts to some scenes of Bottin’s effects work to secure a film rating. The process took up to 14 hours, requiring MacKay to begin at 5 am to be ready for filming by 8 pm. Fincher wanted precise staging for every scene to make the audience feel as if they were in the location. Khondji said Frank’s style could be seen in Seven’s very bright exteriors and dark interiors, a visual contrast achieved by underexposing the film negative. This was intended to create a stark contrast between the countryside and the darkness of the city but there was insufficient budget to film it.

• Professor Kirsten Thompson characterizes the city as devoid of temporal or spatial markers, with an absence of recognizable elements like street signs, costumes, or specific vehicles that could provide clues to its identity.
• Pitt believed this caused the scene to lose its momentum, affecting the pacing and emotion.
• Some, like Professor Jeremy Tambling, find allegorical links between sins and murders to be forced, questioning Doe’s embodiment of envy and representing lust through the victimized prostitute.
• “Portrait of John Doe” serves as the central theme with two cue notes; a rising version is used for Tracy’s appearances.
• He is partnered with David Mills, a young, short-tempered, idealistic detective who recently relocated to the city with his wife, Tracy.
• His resigned acceptance of the envy sin after assigning wrath to Mills is, according to Goldberg, because there is no other sin for him to take and he is conscious sin will not end with his death.

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On Saturday, Somerset and Mills investigate the fourth victim, lust, a prostitute who had been raped with a custom-made, bladed strap-on by a man held at gunpoint. Somerset sympathizes with Tracy, having persuaded his former girlfriend to abort their child for similar reasons and regretting it ever since. She reveals her unhappiness at moving there, especially after learning she is pregnant, and believes the city is an unfit place to raise a child. On Friday, Tracy meets privately with Somerset because she has no other acquaintances in the city. He is partnered with David Mills, a young, short-tempered, idealistic detective who recently relocated to the city with his wife, Tracy.

Original Theatrical Release

Studio executives were opposed to the script’s bleak conclusion, insisting on a more mainstream and optimistic outcome. Walker, an aspiring writer, based Seven on his experiences of moving from a suburban setting to New York City during a period of rising crime and drug addiction in the late 1980s. Seven (often stylized as Se7en) is a 1995 American crime thriller film directed by David Fincher and written by Andrew Kevin Walker.

Seven’s city is presented as a blighted, decaying zone of unfettered criminality and vice, echoing a reactionary view of urban problems concerning segments of the contemporary American middle class. Film scholar Amy Taubin described the city as an infection point for corruption, in which signs of violence and decay are omnipresent in its dark corners, rain, television reports, fights, screams, and children in impoverished apartments. A seven-issue comic-book series was released between September 2006 and October 2007 by Zenescope Entertainment; serving as a prequel to the film’s events of the film, the comic book focuses on Doe and the planning of his crimes. A novelization of Seven that was written by Anthony Bruno was released alongside the film in November 1995. A theatrical re-release took place exclusively in IMAX theaters for one week only beginning January 3, 2025, followed by a 4K Ultra HD Blu-Ray release on January 7, 2025 for the film’s 30th anniversary.
In an unnamed city overcome with violent crime and corruption, disillusioned police Detective Lieutenant William Somerset is one week from retirement. Contemporaneous reviews were generally positive, praising the performances of the central cast and the ending. Seven garnered middling test audience results and was not predicted to perform well due to its violent and mature content. Fincher, determined to re-establish himself after a career setback with his directorial debut Alien 3 (1992), was mistakenly sent Walker’s original script and, convinced of its merit, committed to directing the project if the original ending remained intact.
Richard Dyer draws parallels between the perpetual rain in Seven and films like Blade Runner (1982), emphasizing its relentless and pervasive nature. Somerset does not believe the city can be saved, intending to retire beyond its confines, and tells Mills that women are taught to yell “fire” rather than “help” because people are more likely to pay attention if they selfishly think of themselves as in danger. Seven was an unexpected hit, becoming one of the most successful and profitable films of 1995. In total, Seven grossed an estimated worldwide total of $327.3 million,ii This made it the seventh-highest-grossing film of the year.

Robert Duvall, Gene Hackman, and Al Pacino rejected the role.k The script was further modified after Pitt’s and Freeman’s castings to better match their acting styles; Mills was made more verbose and Somerset’s dialogue was reduced, and made more precise and direct. Kopelson and studio executives continued efforts to lighten Seven’s tone and change the ending.h Fincher was resistant to any changes, and was unwilling to compromise his creative control and vision. In discussions with Michael De Luca, New Line Cinema’s president of production, both shared a preference for the original script. New Line Cinema sent Fincher an up-to-date draft in which Tracy survives but Fincher insisted on directing the original script. In a 2017 interview, Walker said he felt he was ruining his script and should have left the project.
However, after meeting Pitt, Fincher believed he was charismatic and likeable enough that he could keep the audience on Mills’s side regardless of the character’s actions. Pitt had established himself as an in-demand and highly-paid film star following successes with Interview with the Vampire (1994) and Legends of the Fall, but Fincher had not considered him to portray Mills because he felt Pitt did not fit the image he had for the character. His changes included extending a chase sequence depicting Mills cautiously pursuing Doe, aiming to avoid typical cinematic chases in which characters frantically pursue their target, saying that were he in that situation he would be wary to turn any corner. They mutually decided to begin filming that version within six weeks, wary that any further delay might attract unwanted executive attention and potential interference with their plan.g He had Doe surrender himself to the police because it would rob the audience and characters of the anticipated satisfaction, opting instead to leave them in discomfort leading up to the finale. This exploration led him to contemplate the idea of an individual who deliberately fixated on these sins.
The film’s content made casting and crewing Seven difficult; Gary Oldman turned down an unspecified role, Fincher’s former costume designer declined to work on the film, and talent agents refused to pass offers on to their clients, describing Seven as “evil and misogynistic”. Set decorator Cat Mueller portrayed the lust victim after Fincher’s assistant said she had the personality and body to portray a dead prostitute. Michael Reid MacKay’s audition for the sloth victim involved him portraying a corpse that slowly turned his head towards the camera; his performance was deemed “creepy” enough. He did not realize his character would already be dead and refused a request to perform nude.
Pitt insisted on performing his own stunts for the seven casino login scene; he slipped on a rain-slicked hood, crashing through the windshield and sustaining injuries including cut tendons and nerves in his left hand; Fincher said he saw exposed bone. One segment had to be re-filmed because the location was too dark for the camera to capture Freeman’s face. The studio was unhappy with the darkness of the dailies; Khondji suggested printing the footage brighter but Fincher refused to compromise. Khondji used a mixture of lighting, using the warm light of Chinese lanterns to represent the past and present, and the cold light of Kino Flos to represent the future.
Cat Mueller portrays the lust victim, a sex worker who is impaled with a bladed sex toy, and Heidi Schanz appears as model Rachel Slade, pride, whom Doe disfigures. Seven also features Julie Araskog as Mrs. Gould, John Cassini as Officer Davis, Reg E. Cathey as Doctor Santiago, Peter Crombie as Doctor O’Neil, Richard Portnow as Doctor Beardsley, Richard Schiff as Mark Swarr, and Mark Boone Junior as a “greasy FBI man”. Somerset intercepts the vehicle, whose driver was instructed to deliver a package to Mills at this specific time and location.

• A seven-issue comic-book series was released between September 2006 and October 2007 by Zenescope Entertainment; serving as a prequel to the film’s events of the film, the comic book focuses on Doe and the planning of his crimes.
• Although digital options were available, Cooper’s team chose to assemble the sequence by hand, believing any irregularities and accidents in the images would enhance the overall aesthetic, and manually added scratches, tears, and pen marks directly to the film negative.
• A serial killer on the loose uses the seven deadly sins as inspiration for his murders.
• Somerset tries to create order using the ticking of a metronome to disguise the disordered noise of sirens and screams outside his apartment.ai Dyer wrote that Somerset’s smashing of the metronome signifies his acknowledgment of the city’s darkness.
• She received $500 for six hours of filming over two days but described being nude in front of Pitt as a perk.
• The film’s content made casting and crewing Seven difficult; Gary Oldman turned down an unspecified role, Fincher’s former costume designer declined to work on the film, and talent agents refused to pass offers on to their clients, describing Seven as “evil and misogynistic”.

During the final scene’s car ride, Somerset detects a baser motive in Doe, suggesting he takes pleasure in killing people. Dr. Denis Flannery identifies a homoerotic subtext among male characters, particularly drawing parallels between David Mills and John Doe and the homoerotic undertones of David and Jonathan from the Hebrew Bible, in which Jonathan also dies before David. Author Adam Nayman presents a critical view of Seven, suggesting that the film elevates Doe as a figure with valid societal critiques.